This is one of several pictures where Mary numbered many of the people on the front and then created a key on the back of the photo. Be sure to click on this photo for a larger image.
Here is the back of the photo. Transcription of the information on the back is below the photo.
Transcription of the photo back:
Gus Johnson’s livery stable and horses. Geo. Balkenhol driving team.
1 – Mike Zimmerman
2 – Mr. Pete Wild – 1st horse
3 – Charley Winstrom
4 – Henry Baker, Sophie Schaffer’s husband – 2nd horse
Marysville’s July 4th Parade – starring Mary Rumping as the “Goddess of Liberty”!
A cropped view of the photo, showing Mary “on the car of State”. She was 17 years old.
And here is the back of the photo, with lots of great information.
Names mentioned on photo back:
George Sugders; Joe Conrad; William Schenck; Albert Schaffer; Charley Hendricks; Charley Mead; Walter Shea; Mr. Corbuse; Bill Burkhead; Gussie Zimmerman; Kate McGilligan; Lillie Conrad
[1] Syenite is an uncommon “coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock with a general composition similar to that of granite, but deficient in quartz”. It occurs in only a few places in North America, including Montana. Click here for more information.
Also, I noticed the words “Montana Mining” on the side of the steam shovel and assumed it was probably “Montana Mining Co.” I did a little research and learned that Montana Mining Company Ltd., a British corporation, operated the Drumlummon Mine from 1882 to 1911 (per the Montana Historical Society).
[1] “Will. Schenk” was William Schenk, George Schenk‘s brother. Sadly, William died of pneumonia at the young age of 28 on August 20, 1900.
[2] The sign above the “Opera House” sign reads “A.O.U.W. Hall”. I learned that A.O.U.W. is an acronym for Ancient Order of United Workmen, which is a fraternal organization that provided social and financial support after the Civil War. Its founder, John Jordan Upchurch, was also a freemason. For more information on the A.O.U.W., click here.
[3] There are two posters on the Opera House building and one on the building to the right referring to “Murray & Mack”. They were a comedy team billed as the “Irish Comedians” and were on the vaudevillian circuit for 21 years. By 1914, the team broke up and Charlie Murray joined Biograph Studios. Two years later, he joined Keystone Pictures Studios where he appeared in several films with Charlie Chaplin.
I performed a search for possible newspaper ads for this performance of “Finnigan’s Ball” at the Marysville Opera House on Thursday, October 26, 1896 (you can barely make out that date on the poster on the far left side of the building) but was unable to locate anything. I did, however, locate an ad from The Helena Independent dated October 28, 1899, for a performance of the same comedy act for that evening. It seems likely that the comedy troupe was traveling in the area and had just performed in Marysville two nights earlier on Thursday, October 26th. Perhaps the date on the back of the photo is incorrect? I feel fairly certain that in many instances Mary would obtain a photo many years after an event and just make a good guess at a date.
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